Vaginal dryness is usually experienced by women who have gone through menopause, but it can occur at any time. The main culprit for a burning vagina is a decrease in estrogen, a female hormone, which can occur as a result of a variety of hormonal or external factors.
Childbirth, breastfeeding, perimenopause, and menopause are all causes of vaginal irritation due to a change in hormonal health as a result of major reproductive events. Anytime the chemical balance of vaginal tissue is disturbed, vaginal dryness can occur.
Birth control medications, antihistamines, and antidepressant therapy can all lead to a dry vagina. Birth control can affect the natural balance of vaginal tissue, just like any other hormonal change. Antihistamines are designed to decrease moisture in the body, and some antidepressants have the same effect, causing vaginal irritation and vaginal dryness.
Immune disorders, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are also to blame for vaginal dryness. Sjogren's Syndrome, an immune disorder marked by a decrease in body fluids, or treatment for certain types of cancer can also cause vaginal pain, vaginal dryness, and vaginal itching.
Frequent douching affects the chemical balance of vaginal tissue, and instead of correcting the problem of vaginal dryness, it can make it worse.
The characteristic symptoms of a dry vagina are vaginal itching, pain or burning. Sex can be quite uncomfortable without proper lubrication, leading to vaginal burning and decreased interest in sex. Estrogen levels are very important in maintaining the health of vaginal tissue, keeping it supple and elastic. A drop in hormone levels affects this and the sensitive chemical balance needed to maintain proper vaginal health.
Knowing the causes of vaginal dryness can help women avoid symptoms. Staying well hydrated by drinking plenty of water and using over-the-counter lubricants are just two ways to ease the symptoms of a dry vagina. Doctors may provide other remedies, including an estrogen cream or tablet to help maintain healthy tissue.
In some cases, especially if a woman is experiencing other symptoms of menopause or perimenopause, the period of time just before menopause occurs, a doctor may recommend hormone replacement therapy. Keep in mind that not all women are candidates for this type of treatment, but it can be helpful in avoiding vaginal dryness and associated discomfort.