What Does theodicy Mean
It is known as theodicy to the area of philosophy that is dedicated to studying God beyond religious faith . The term comes from the Greek language, being formed with the words theós (which can be translated as "God" ) and díkē ( "justice" ).
Theodicy, in this framework, sets aside beliefs to analyze the existence of God in a rational way. As the etymology of the concept suggests, the purpose is to justify with arguments that God exists .
The origin of theodicy dates back to 1710 , when the German philosopher Gottfried Leibniz published the book “Essay on theodicy. About the goodness of God, the freedom of man and the origin of evil ” . In this work , Leibniz points to the justification of divine goodness and the existence of evil, showing that there is no contradiction in the simultaneity of both.
Starting with Leibniz's essay , the notion of theodicy began to be used to refer to the rational justification of God . Theodicy is also associated with rational theology or natural theology , which seeks evidence of the presence of God without appealing to supernatural manifestations.
Another way to understand theodicy is as the science of God . This discipline does not resort to revealed truths, but to reasoning.
Theodicy relies on other philosophical branches to prove that God exists, accepting that it is possible to know what transcends immediate experience and the senses. Admitting the existence of God , theodicy undertakes the investigation of his attributes and his nature .