What Does telematics Mean
The concept of Telematics refers to the combination of computer and communication technology for sending and receiving data. The notion is associated with different techniques, processes, knowledge and devices typical of telecommunications and computing.
What is meant by telematics, therefore, is very broad and encompassing the design, analysis and implementation of all services and infrastructure that enable process, store and transmit information .
The exchange of messages through applications such as WhatsApp is part of telematics. The person who enters the application from his cell phone (mobile), writes a message and sends it to another user is using telematics.
The same goes for whoever sends and receives e-mails. Suppose that, during a working day , the owner of a company exchanges five emails with the marketing manager about a project to be developed. Such communications are possible thanks to telematics.
Electronic commerce services (known as e-commerce ), digital television transmissions, geographical positioning using GPS and the tools that allow the development of a distance educational process are also part of the field of telematics.
People who specialize in these issues can train as telematics technicians or telematics engineers , according to the study plan. This training enables them to work in various areas of telecommunications and network management , for example.
Therefore, both professionals, the technician and the telematics engineer, are prepared to take on a wide range of jobs, and this largely explains the popularity of these careers in many countries. With that said, let's look at a list of some of the tasks they can accomplish:
* When working with LAN, WAN or MAN environments , they must be able to assume the operation, maintenance, planning, deployment and integration of technologies, among other tasks, whether with installations based on wired or wireless connection, in private networks or the Internet. All this with the purpose of providing data or voice services for a large number of applications of varying complexity;
* supervise, administer and participate in the development and supply of telecommunication systems and equipment, or provide technical assistance if these tasks are carried out by another person;
* Since the formal study of telematics prepares professionals capable of embarking on large-scale work, some telecommunication projects may focus on homes, urbanizations or industrial estates, both in the development and in the deployment and start-up of large networks;
* design and audit networks. Auditing a network means taking a series of pre-established measures to analyze, study and gather information about it, in order to determine its status to see if it meets the requirements of an organization;
* design, analyze and implement security tools and systems, whether for data storage or transmission, and also for access to systems and networks;
* Design applications that are oriented to telematic commerce and administration.
These professionals must have certain fundamental computer knowledge , such as the principles of an operating system and the architecture of a computer or server, since they are necessary for most of their tasks. In the same way, they must master the design, implementation, and maintenance of databases , bear in mind the characteristics of each layer of the TCP / IP protocol stack, and be able to program information access devices in Windows and Unix environments. Despite the breadth of these careers, a clear orientation to communications stands out.