What Does syndrome Mean
A syndrome is characterized by grouping various symptoms that characterize a certain disease or describes the group of phenomena typical of a specific situation.
At the medical level, a syndrome is understood to be a clinical picture that deserves to be examined because it has a certain meaning. Thanks to its peculiarities, which function as semiological data , it has a certain identity, with particular causes and etiologies.
As an example, we can cite Down syndrome , a congenital defect that is caused by the appearance of an exact repetition of all or part of chromosome 21 in the body. Those affected by this disorder, also known as trisomy 21 , experience mental retardation , are prone to heart problems, and have specific facial features.
The Asperger Syndrome , meanwhile, is a widespread disorder that affects development. The individuals affected by this syndrome have flaws in their interpersonal intelligence ( empathy ), so they are not able to identify emotional states of others.
Likewise, we cannot ignore mentioning the well-known Tourette Syndrome. This is named after the doctor who diagnosed it for the first time in 1885, Georges Gilles de la Tourette. Specifically, it is established that it is a neurological disorder, hereditary in nature, characterized by the fact that the person suffering from it has the emission of tics and also a series of involuntary and repetitive movements.
In the same way we also find the Guillain-Barré Syndrome. This affects what is the peripheral nervous system that is attacked by the person's immune system. Much ignorance exists about why some individuals suffer from this disorder and not others. However, what is perfectly defined is that those who suffer from it see their ability to experience sensations significantly decrease and suffer from muscle weakness. No type of cure is the one that has been discovered so far for this disorder that does have various treatments to reduce or slow down the disease.
To all these types of disorders, we should also add Rett Syndrome, which is neurological in nature and has a genetic basis. The female gender is mostly the one who can be affected by the one that always manifests before the age of 4 and that translates into a significant disability on the part of the person who suffers it. Specifically, it manifests itself in mental retardation, loss of different abilities and delay in language acquisition.
The withdrawal syndrome , likewise, is recognized from symptoms manifested as a result of the sudden decrease or suspension of the daily intake of the substance for which dependence is experienced. It is usual, for example, in drug addicts who decide to stop consumption.
Finally, we can highlight the Stockholm syndrome , which occurs when a kidnapped person ends up understanding the reasons of their captors and establishes an affective bond with them. It receives its name from an event that happened in the Swedish capital in 1973 ; In a robbery at the Kreditbanken bank , criminals hold employees hostage for six days. When the captors turn themselves in, the cameras notice that one of the victims was kissing her captor. Later in the trial, the hostages defended the criminals.