What is singularity?

What Does singularity Mean

Singularity is a notion that has its origin in the Latin word singularĭtas . It is the characteristic of that which is singular : rare, unusual, or amazing. Uniqueness, therefore, is the quality that distinguishes something from other things of its kind .

For example: "The uniqueness of 'Hopscotch' is that it should not be read in a row, but rather alternate chapters" , "To be successful in China, we must know the uniqueness of the market" , "We must spread the cultural uniqueness of region so that more tourists come to know it ” .
Living beings can be classified as unique if they present certain features, either physical or in their way of being, that clearly distinguish them from the rest of the individuals of their species or their environment. A uniqueness in the character of a person or an animal can be something that differentiates it from the rest, usually something positive, that makes it special and attracts the attention of others.

The idea of ​​uniqueness is used specifically in various contexts. In the field of physics , the space-time singularity is called the region of space-time in which it is not possible to determine physical quantities linked to gravitational fields.
The mathematical singularity , meanwhile, is linked to functions . There are functions that show unusual behavior when assigning certain values ​​to the independent variables: in these cases, we speak of the singularity of the function.
Another concept in which the word singularity appears is in the field of technology . The technological singularity refers to a hypothetical moment in which the development of artificial intelligence bring about a profound change in society. Such a change would be so great that people would not be able to adapt to the new environment. For technological uniqueness to be possible, artificial intelligence needs to outperform human intelligence.
The main idea behind the hypothetical technological singularity, sometimes also called strong artificial intelligence or omega , is that robots become smart enough to start building more advanced versions of themselves, using concepts and principles that exceed the capacity of being. human, which could no longer dominate them ever again.
Similarly, artificial intelligence entities existing purely in software might be able to program improvements for themselves, as well as clone or develop new entities from scratch, which would also exceed human knowledge in the field of programming and associated subjects, like being mathematics and logic.

Although the technological singularity seems typical of a book by Isaac Asimov or a futuristic science fiction film, many specialists on the subject assure that we are not that far from living it in reality . Some signs of its appearance are the increasing intelligence of search engines and the amount of information they collect about us; This may seem comfortable to us on a day-to-day basis, but in the future it could work against us.
Among the scholars who point to the 2030s for the arrival of this unprecedented phenomenon , there are those who claim that we could not know if artificial intelligence has already reached this state of superiority with respect to human if it wanted to hide it from us.
The dream of every artificial intelligence developer is that his creations surprise him, that they arrive at reasoning that he has not predicted, that they react in unexpected ways; And it is this same passion, similar to that of parents who try to give their children all the possibilities that are within their reach, that can lead us to technological singularity.

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