What Does Petri box Mean
Julius Richard Petri was a German scientist born on May 31, 1852 in Barmen , a district belonging to the city of Wuppertal , and died on December 20, 1921 in Zeitz . Specialized in microbiology, he is the inventor of a container for cell culture.
The Petri dish , also known as plate Petri , was devised by this microbiologist when collaborating with Robert Koch (1843-1910), the doctor who received the Nobel Prize in literature in 1905. Petri devised the container 1877.
The Petri dish is round in shape and has a lid with a larger diameter than the container itself. This allows the box to be closed but not airtight. In the Petri dish it is possible to develop the cell culture .
It is common for Petri dishes to be used in laboratories for the cultivation of microorganisms. In general, the bottom of the container is covered with a culture medium and then the proliferation of the bacteria or organisms in question is worked on.
In addition to all the above, it is necessary to know other relevant aspects about the aforementioned Petri dish, among which we can highlight the following:
-In addition to cultivating cells, it is used to observe the behavior of some small animals and even to proceed with germinate seeds. In the same way, it is also used to knead solids.
-The discovery and creation of the Petri dish immediately became a true revolution. From then until now it has played an essential role in history since, among other things, it has served to isolate organisms related to diseases such as cholera or diphtheria.
-The people who work with this type of device and the organism that it keeps inside it is essential that they carry out the highest safety and precautionary measures. Yes, because it is the way to avoid being infected, for example.
-Some models of this box have grooves or details in relief. The objective of these is that when they are stored they cannot slip off the surface they are on.
-They are usually about 10 centimeters in diameter and are usually made with two materials, above all. We are referring to both glass and plastic. The advantages of glass ones is that they can be reused. Of course, to be used again it is necessary that they be subjected to sterilization and decontamination using an oven at an approximate temperature of 160º.
There are different techniques for using the Petri dish . If you want to study colonies of microorganisms, the container can be turned upside down so that the culture medium is in the upper sector. When the water vapor caused by the metabolism of the organisms condenses, it falls on the lid, while the beings remain attached to the substrate.