What is overpopulation?

What Does overpopulation Mean

Overpopulation is called the excessive number of individuals present in a certain space. The phenomenon causes various imbalances in the environment and can affect habitat conditions.

With regard to human overpopulation , it is linked to a very high rate of population density : that is, many people live in a territorial area that is small to house so many people. Overpopulation affects the quality of life and generates problems in the environment, putting sustainability or sustainability at risk.
Let's look at a simplified example to understand what overpopulation is. Suppose that, in a country that produces and imports food for 1,000 people , 3,000 individuals live . Overcrowding, in this case, means that many people will have trouble accessing food. On the other hand, it is likely that the individuals living in the area generate a quantity of waste greater than the level that the locality can assimilate and process. Over time, in this way, overpopulation causes malnourished citizens and increases pollution.

To understand what overpopulation is, one must know that a territory's resources are limited and that it can only bear or tolerate a certain “pressure” or “load” . An excessive level of population means that resources become insufficient to satisfy the needs of all people and that the territory is no longer in a position to achieve the renewal of these resources.
There are countries that, to avoid overcrowding, appeal to different policies of birth control , limiting the number of births and preventing people play freely. Although human beings consider that animals are inferior to us, they know how to control their births without help from anyone, without depending on an imposition, while we can reach unsustainable extremes of poverty and pollution and not even be able to make the decision. to stop reproducing.
The case of India is one of the most talked about worldwide. By 2015 he had the objective of reducing his birth rate, but he did not succeed; only half of their states they managed to lower the number of children per mother of two, while the larger and worse states economic , such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, women go through an average of four deliveries in his life.
Seen from another perspective, if India's situation does not improve in terms of overpopulation, by the year 2030 it will have become the country with the largest number of inhabitants in the world, leaving China in second place , which is always taken as a point reference when talking about this problem. As mentioned in previous paragraphs, overpopulation carries a series of consequences that go beyond the simple excess of people, such as pollution and the excessive burden on social services.

One of the most controversial measures to combat overpopulation is sterilization , something that shows our lack of control and social awareness. It is difficult to understand the level of disconnection that so many people have with their planet, the lack of sensitivity and good sense that leads them to reproduce in an excessive way and that forces the authorities to devise such definitive and unnatural plans as altering the organism of their population.
The chauvinism , always prevailing, is reflected in the alarming proportion of women and men who have undergone sterilization in India: 37% against 1% . As if this were not enough, given that the State offers financial incentives to clinics if they carry out a certain number of interventions per day, many women are deceived and operated against their will, especially the poor and illiterate.

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