What Does open system Mean
A system is known as an ordered module composed of elements that interact with each other and are interlinked. The word, however, can also refer to a group of notions or concrete objects (that is, physical).
From this word, for example, the idea of an open system has been formed, which is usually associated with computer systems . These are structures on which portability and interoperability can be applied (different software can operate simultaneously). These systems, according to experts, use open standards . On the other hand, the concept can refer to systems that allow free and unrestricted access by people or other systems.
The idea of an open system in computer science developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s , with the advancement of Unix . This type of system featured standardized programming interfaces and peripheral interconnections, which promoted the development of software and hardware by third parties.
It is important to distinguish between an open system and open source software , since the latter refers to computer programs that can be manipulated and modified by users. This particularity does not imply that they are interoperable with the rest of the systems.
Finally, it should be noted that an open standard constitutes a public specification that allows a particular task to be carried out. This specification, the specialists establish, requires to have been reached after a process available at a general level and must be able to be used without the payment of royalties.
Access to and promotion of the standard enables compatibility and interoperability between different hardware and software components, since only technical knowledge is required to build new products.
In addition to all the above, we can establish that we use the term open system in the same way in the field of physics and chemistry. Specifically, in both areas the one is used to define a system that carries out an interrelation with other different chemical agents, that is, with a set of elements that are totally external to it.
In the same way, it must be emphasized that this concept that we are now dealing with is also used to define a specific type of thermodynamic system that is that part of the Universe itself that is separated or isolated from the rest to carry out its study and analysis. comprehensive.
In this sense, we can establish that an open-type thermodynamic system is one that is characterized because it involves a series of exchanges of energy and matter with what is outside. Thus, for example, a clear example of this kind of system is a car since it experiences this change of matter when it is loaded with gasoline by the human being and it also has energy exchange when its engine gives off heat when it is started.
In contrast to that are the closed system, which is one in which there is only energy exchange with the outside, and also the isolated system. The latter in particular is one in which there is no type of exchange with the environment, neither energy nor material.