What Does nursery Mean
From the Latin vivarium , a nursery is an agronomic facility where all kinds of plants are grown, germinated and mature . Nurseries have different kinds of infrastructures according to their size and characteristics.
A greenhouse (closed space where plants are grown at a higher temperature than outside), a reservoir (the accumulation of water for a specific purpose), a shade house (a place intended for sowing and protected from the sun , rain and air), an outdoor growing field and a laboratory are some of the sections that a nursery can have.
Among the factors that determine the characteristics of a nursery and its plants are the frequency of irrigation, light (essential for photosynthesis), the substrate used (mixtures of soil, fertilizer and other components), temperature and humidity. environmental.
The basic components of a nursery are:
* Seedbeds : this is a place that is intended for the first stage of plant growth , until it is time to transplant them to their final site. Its dimensions are usually around 10% of the total size of the nursery. It consists of a layer of sand on which the seeds are sown, arranged by species and arranged in lines divided by tables or ropes. A cloth or plastic base should be prepared, with small perforations, to prevent the spillage of the sand. When the seeds germinate and reach an average height of 4 cm, it is time to transplant them into the growing lots. It is important to label the seedlings with their name;
* earth banks : it is very important to have enough good quality earth to carry the bags. The ideal soil should not be very clayey and should have a portion of sand, which makes it easier for the seedlings to breathe. For best results, it is recommended that 30% of the mixture be compost, which can be made at home, taking advantage of the parts of vegetables and fruits that are not consumed. When collecting the soil, it should be carefully checked to remove elements such as pieces of glass or plastic; Most importantly, we must ensure that we do not destroy an anthill .
To contain the plants, polypropylene bags should be used, which are sold in different sizes, each one suitable for a particular type of seedling. Depending on the needs , a bag that is too large can cause waste of raw material, while one that is too small can interfere with the proper development of the seed. If you want to take advantage of grocery bags, you should not overlook perforating them to allow the passage of water;
* Growth lots : they must be conditioned according to the number of seedlings and the amount of raw material available, among other factors. Depending on the species , the time that each specimen spends in the batches ranges from a few days to several months. In any case, it is recommended that the transplant be carried out as soon as possible, to collaborate with the recovery of the seedling and guarantee its adaptation to the new environment;
* Cellar : it serves to keep the conditions of the fertilizers and other components of the nursery stable, such as disused tools, protecting them from the sun's rays with its roof.
Other meanings
Vivero , on the other hand, is a city that is located in the Spanish province of Lugo , in the Autonomous Community of Galicia . The city is crossed by the Landro River , which flows into the Cantabrian Sea .
More than 16,000 inhabitants live together in the municipality, the third most populated in Lugo . Most of the population is distributed in the cities of Vivero , Covas and Cillero . Vivero also usually receives a large number of tourists thanks to its cultural heritage.