What Does natural law Mean
From the Latin directum , the term law can be translated as that "which is in accordance with the law" and allows the development of postulates of justice that constitute the organization of institutions and the norms that govern a society .
Natural , for its part, is what is linked to nature . This term has multiple meanings and can refer to the essential of a being, to the set of physical phenomena and elements of the earthly world and to the quality of something, among other things.
From both concepts the idea of natural law emerges , which is formed by the postulates about justice that are inspired by the natural condition of man. These principles seek to materialize through positive or effective law , which is formed by the laws dictated by the State (which have to be respected, in a mandatory way, by all people) to maintain social order.
Natural law (or, in Latin, Ius naturale ) cannot be precisely defined, since its conception has varied throughout history. In general, natural law is based on an abstract natural entity that is superior to the will of people (such as God ).
Specifically, we could establish that natural law is the set of norms that human beings deduce or establish from our own conscience and that they are the ones that prevail and are determined as justice at a given historical moment. This last sign of identity is what establishes that it will change based on the stage that is being lived in a society and in a specific time.
It is usual that natural law is always opposed to what is called positive law. The latter establishes that it can only be considered as valid because it is the State that gives it the reason to be prepared, applied and also recognized. But in addition to this, it is characterized because there are a series of governing bodies that are the ones that arbitrate it and because the values it establishes are clearly delimited by what is legality.
Natural rights are inalienable and universal , since no human being can deprive another of their enjoyment and no person can decide to do without them. This makes the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen the letter in charge of collecting and protecting the rights that derive from natural law.
A document this, which has its origin in the year 1789 and more specifically in the development of the French Revolution. And it is that in it the Constituent Assembly approved the personal and collective rights of society that were understood as universal.
However, we must emphasize that now this Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which came forward thanks to the support of the United Nations General Assembly, has become an instrument to end both discrimination and oppression.