Monilial vaginitis is a vaginal infection involving yeast in the genus candida formerly known as Monilia . It is also known as candidiasis and is a very common infection, usually seen after puberty. It can often be managed with self-care at home, although prescription medications are also available to treat it. People experiencing recurrent monilial vaginitis should be evaluated by a gynecologist, as there may be a serious underlying cause.
These yeasts are found naturally in the body in small concentrations. When the pH of the vagina is altered or there is a change in the normal balance of vaginal flora, it is possible for yeast to gain a foothold and begin to grow rapidly, causing inflammation and potentially leading to infection. People with monilial vaginitis tend to notice a strong-smelling, thick white discharge from the vagina. They may feel itchy and burning, especially when urinating.
Home care for monilial vaginitis includes keeping the genitals clean, using mild fragrance-free soaps, and taking over-the-counter antifungal medications designed for vaginal yeast infections. These medications are usually applied directly to the vagina. Some people also have success with home remedies like yogurt with live active cultures to restore vaginal pH and make the environment hostile to invading yeast. If patients don't recover within a few days, it's time to go to the doctor for a more aggressive prescription medication.
Risk factors for developing monilial vaginitis can include the menstrual period, with many people experiencing yeast infections around or immediately after periods, along with increased sexual activity. People may also be susceptible if they have suppressed immune systems as a result of medical conditions or medications they are taking to treat health problems. It is important to note that yeast infections are not always necessarily related to sexual activity or poor hygiene, although they can be causes.
Sometimes people become infected with a resistant strain of yeast. They can develop recurrent infections if they are not treated with an appropriate medication to eliminate the harmful yeast. Repeated infections can also be a sign of immune dysfunction in patients who have a previous history of generally good health. People who notice repeated infections within a short period of time should see a doctor for evaluation and more information about the causes and how they can be managed more effectively. Possible complications of untreated and recurring yeast infections can include pelvic inflammatory disease, a condition linked to fertility problems.