Meaning of Landing
Landing is the process by which a flying device returns to earth . It has some peculiarities to take into account depending on the aircraft in question, the peculiarities that must be addressed to avoid accidents. Landing can also refer to the process by which modules that were in space return to the ground with the crew; In the event that the descent is at sea , the correct term to use is "splashdown."
The landing process is generally considered critical , in the same way as the take-off process. That is why a suitable surface is required to ensure the safety of the aircraft. They usually have signs with lights so this procedure can be done at night . In general, pilots receive assistance from a control tower and this is in charge of the way in which takeoffs and landings are organized; In these cases, synchronization is central, as well as the reduction of waiting times.
In general, the landing is carried out according to a plan. The aircraft in question will land at the location previously determined after its flight plan. If complications arise (with a severe storm or mechanical failure), the pilot may need to make an out-of-plane landing (i.e., it was unplanned).
This is the case when you decide to land at an airport other than the one provided, to name one possibility. When the decision to change the plan must be made urgently due to the safety of passengers and crew at risk , we speak of a forced or emergency landing.
What can happen is that an emergency landing or also called forced, before a contingency occurs in the middle of the flight . For example, a technical malfunction is detected that could put the lives of passengers and crew at risk, so the pilot should land where he can, if better on any other runway included in the waybill , but he should do so. where he can, taking the necessary precautions if possible, such is the case of doing it in an open and unpopulated place.