What Does hernia Mean
A hernia is a protrusion of an organ , which comes out of its normal structure. The idea of protrusion refers to a forward movement , causing a part of the body to protrude from its usual limit.
This means that, when a hernia occurs, there is a tissue or organ that escapes from the cavity that covers it. This disorder can cause various inconveniences in the person who suffers from it.
The most common is that the hernia appears in the abdominal cavity given the weakness of its walls. However, hernias can develop in other parts of the body .
The umbilical hernia , for example, arises when the contents of the abdomen come out through the navel area, causing a bulge in this region. The treatment of an umbilical hernia is carried out by means of a surgical intervention that requires local or general anesthesia depending on the size of the protrusion.
An inguinal hernia , on the other hand, is caused by a problem in the inguinal canal. As in the case of umbilical hernia, the resolution is surgical. The hiatal hernia , meanwhile, develops when part of the stomach goes out to the chest, through the diaphragm.
Of course, we must not forget about the so-called cerebral herniation, also known as cerebral herniation, which appears as a protrusion from one area of the skull to another as a result of an extension of intracranial pressure.
A traumatic injury to the brain or edema are some of the causes that can cause this type of hernia, which requires that the patient not only go immediately to the hospital but also be treated as soon as possible because it is very dangerous.
Specifically, it must be established that there are two types of cerebral hernias: supratentorial, which can be cingulate or transterorial, and infratentorial, which can be diencephalic or tonsillar.
The disc herniation is one of the most painful and may cause disability. In this case, a portion of an intervertebral disc is displaced and compresses the adjacent nerve, leading to injury . This protrusion may be due to exaggerated effort or sudden movement. Beyond surgery, this hernia is treated with physical therapy and orthopedics to minimize its symptoms, which include sciatica and neuralgia.
In the same way, we cannot ignore the existence of other types of hernias such as the so-called hernias. These take place because of the scar from some kind of old operation. Specifically, what happens is that they heal poorly during the intervention and that causes them to manifest themselves. Poor scarring that can be caused by bleeding, an abscess, or even exertion.
Likewise, there is also the one that responds to the name of pararectal hernia or Spiegel's hernia, which is one of the less common and affects the area of the anterior superior iliac spines. Intermittent pain in this area of the body is the only symptom that can clearly manifest this ailment, which takes on a mushroom shape and can be difficult to diagnose.
When that appears, the usual thing is that they choose to carry out a very simple surgical intervention.