What Does hemorrhage Mean
Hemorragia comes from the Latin haemorragĭa which, in turn, has its origin in a Greek word. This Greek word is made up of two clearly differentiated parts: the term “haima”, which can be translated as “blood”, and the element “-rrhagia”, which was used to refer to an excessive and unexpected flow of some type of fluid. .
The term is used to name the flow of blood that is generated from the rupture of blood vessels .
For example: “The nurse is worried because she cannot stop the bleeding” , “After the blow, the bleeding was evident and her clothes began to stain red” , “This morning I was in a car accident, but luckily I only hit a arm and I had a small hemorrhage in the hand ” .
It is understood as hemorrhage, therefore, the exit of the blood outside the cardiovascular system . Blood loss, however, can be external (when a break in the skin occurs ) or internal (if blood leaks from a blood vessel but remains inside the body ). Another possibility is that the bleeding flows through a natural orifice in the body, such as the nostrils, mouth, or vagina.
In addition to all the above, it is worth knowing these other interesting facts about the bleeding:
• If it is external, the best way to stop it is to apply pressure directly on it. In this way it will be possible to stop it.
• It is common for people with hemophilia problems and even taking blood thinners to bleed. In those cases, they must go to a hospital.
• When due to an accident or an unusual situation there is a need to assist a person suffering from a hemorrhage, before the health workers arrive, certain rules must be followed. Among them are pressing the wound to control bleeding and doing it using gloves to avoid contagion of any disease or infection. To tackle this pressure, you will have to resort to the use of a clean piece of cloth or a garment that is not dirty.
• In first aid care for a person who has a hemorrhage, it is also essential to keep them lying down and try to calm them down.
• In the case of internal bleeding, it should be known that the main symptoms that indicate them are severe abdominal pain, swelling, changes in skin color after several days of having suffered an injury ...
According to the type of blood vessel has been damaged, it is possible to distinguish between arterial bleeding , venous bleeding and capillary bleeding . The arterial bleeding is the most serious: it involves an injured artery and blood is ejected with force, although in intermittent spurts.
The venous hemorrhage involves bleeding from a vein injured. Blood flow is continuous but lacks strength. The capillary bleeding , finally, is the most common and occurs from the rupture of a capillary (more abundant vessels and where the blood flows with lower pressure).