What Does endocrine system Mean
It is known as system to the ordered module interrelated elements interacting . These elements can be real (physical) or conceptual (abstract).
Endocrine , on the other hand, is an adjective that is used in biology to name that belonging to or relating to hormones or internal secretions . Applied to a gland, the term refers to those that discharge the products that they secrete directly into the blood .
The endocrine system , therefore, is made up of all the internal secretion glands . Its components are organs that secrete hormones, which are discharged into the bloodstream and are responsible for regulating the various functions of the body.
Growth, metabolism, tissue functions, and mood, for example, are regulated by hormones. The endocrine system allows cellular communication that, when faced with stimuli , responds by releasing hormones and promoting the different metabolic functions of the body.
Among the glands that are part of the endocrine system, it is possible to highlight the thyroid , pituitary and adrenal . The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, above the windpipe. It is composed of two lobes joined by an isthmus, produces proteins and regulates the body's sensitivity to other hormones.
The pituitary gland , also known as the pituitary gland, is located at the base of the skull and has the function of regulating homeostasis. The adrenal glands , for their part, are located above the kidneys and are responsible for regulating the response to stress from the synthesis of catocholamines and corticosteroids.
Two of the most well-known diseases of the endocrine system are described below :
Diabetes
The main characteristic of diabetes is the presence of very high levels of glucose in the blood. Insulin is the hormone in charge of making sure that cells obtain the energy they need from the glucose that enters the body through the food we eat.
It is possible to speak of type 1 diabetes , when the body does not generate insulin, and type 2 diabetes (more common than the first) if the insulin is not produced or used correctly by the body. The prediabetes , on the other hand, occurs when blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not as much as in diabetes.
This disease of the endocrine system can have serious consequences in the body , among which are injuries to the kidneys, nerves and eyes, as well as heart disease, the amputation of a limb and strokes.
To detect the presence of diabetes it is possible to request a blood test, and for its control it is advisable to stay in shape and follow a healthy and balanced diet , paying attention at all times to the level of glucose in the blood.
Obesity
Although many people do not consider obesity to be a disease, it is and can have serious repercussions on our health. In short, it is an excess of fat in the body, and should not be confused with being overweight , a situation that can occur due to the combination of muscle mass, the size of the bones, and the water in the body, in addition to the grease. On the other hand, neither condition is healthy.
How do you get to suffer from obesity? Eating calories in amounts greater than those consumed by the body, although this proportion is different in each individual. Frequent physical activity and a diet free of saturated fat is a good start to avoid this disease of the endocrine system.
It is important to note that obesity increases the risk of stroke, certain types of cancer, heart disease, arthritis, and diabetes.