What Does cronopio Mean
Cronopio is a notion created by the Argentine writer Julio Cortázar ( 1914 - 1984 ). The cronopios are green and humid beings , according to what the author of "Hopscotch" imagined , who never gave too many details about the physical appearance of these characters .
The first time Cortázar used the term was in an article published in 1952 , when he reviewed a concert that Louis Armstrong gave in Paris . The writer came up with the idea when, at the Champs Elysees Theater in the French capital, he had a vision of green balloons floating around the room .
The concept of the cronopios remained in the mind of Cortázar , who wrote a series of stories and poems with these characters as protagonists that appeared in the book “Historias de cronopios y de famas” , published in 1962 .
Pure genius for many and overrated stories for others is this work that has become one of the most significant of the many that make up Julio Cortázar's bibliography.
Within the surrealist genre it is framed the same in which the author comes to carry out, in his own way, a review by the most important social actors of the decades of the 50s and 60s in Argentina. That is to say, by the bourgeoisie.
In an authentic critical and scathing way, he carries out the description of that upper class that, among others, is made up of people who have come unless, however, to appear they continue to lead the standard of living that they presumably had before. That situation produces really funny and absurd moments.
"The particular and the universal", "Preservation of memories", "Inconveniences in public services" or "Preamble to instructions for winding the clock" are some of the stories that shape this work.
According to their texts , the cronopios are idealistic, sensitive and naive creatures . In this way they differ from other beings imagined by the writer, such as fame (pretentious and formal) and hopes (boring and ignorant).
Cortázar was able to clarify that the term cronopio has nothing to do with time , which could be inferred from the prefix chrono. Simply, the Argentine assured, it was a word that occurred to him and that seemed appropriate to name these beings.
Over the years, both Cortázar and his friends and followers began to use the notion of cronopio as an adjective or honorific applied to the people they admired. Thus, Cortázar is usually called El Cronopio Mayor .
The creation of the term cronopio gave rise to many other artists from that moment to be inspired by it. A good example of this is the painter Eva Holz, a native of Chile, who created several paintings about this strange being.
There is also the writer Luis María Pescetti who has a work entitled "What would happen if a couple of cronopios traveled a highway?".
The music also features various songs that deal with beings invented by Cortázar, such as “Canción del Cronopio”, by the rock band Los Brujos.