What Does corporatism Mean
The idea of corporatism has different uses. The first meaning mentioned in the dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) refers to the doctrine that promotes state intervention to resolve conflicts that occur in the workplace , appealing to the development of corporations that bring together workers and employers .
In this framework, corporatism is a type of socio-economic organization that is based on the planned economy and unionism . According to this doctrine, business, professional and trade union associations must unite through corporations that are under the orbit of the State .
Political activity, in corporatism, is developed by union representatives. In this way, a pyramidal structure is created where power is exercised vertically.
Through corporatism, society is organized according to associations ( corporations ) that represent the specific interests of a group. The intervention of the State in these corporations, according to the doctrine, allows to neutralize the conflicts. It should be noted that corporations may have regulatory powers and be erected as the mandatory means of political representation of their affiliates.
It is necessary to point out that the origins of corporatism are very remote, so much so that we can find some examples in Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. Its features are also seen in some religions, such as Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and Confucianism.
If we look at the corporatism that can be associated with social relationships , we face which is based on the relationship . This type of corporatism focuses on the identification of ethnicity according to a division into families and clans, a phenomenon that has manifested itself very frequently in the history of Latin America, Asia and Africa.
We have, on the other hand, modern corporatism , which is believed to have been driven largely by the Confucian societies of the Southeast and East of the Asian continent, which were based on clans, families and groups . In Chinese society we also find predominant elements of clan corporatism , since family relationships are governed by legal norms. Islamic society is also often based on tribes or clans that bring corporatism to the community.
Regarding the presence of this concept in the religious and spiritual sphere, we can say that already from the New Testament we find traces of Christian corporatism , specifically in the First Epistle to the Corinthians , in which Paul of Tarsus expresses himself organically with regarding society and politics , implying that the entire community and its components are a whole that is functionally related, in the same way as the different parts of the human body.
The Confucianism , which is also known as Confucianism , is the group of doctrines of moral and religious who preached the followers and disciples of the Chinese thinker Confucius after his death. Regarding corporatism, it emphasizes it in the development of the family and the community through solidarity and harmony.
We also find social concepts that refer to corporatism in Hinduism, such as the importance of issues such as consensus, harmony and the feeling of community .
Corporatism, on the other hand, is the name given to the attitude or position assumed by a sector to defend the interests of its members in a categorical and unconditional way . If the journalists of a country always justify the conduct of those who exercise this profession, beyond their errors and faults, one could speak of the corporatism that exists in journalism. The corporatism of soccer players, on the other hand, can lead to these athletes not accepting criticism from people who have not played at a professional level.