There are two main types of birthmarks: hemangiomas and pigmented birthmarks. The strawberry birthmark falls into the first category. The red-colored mark usually appears a few weeks after birth and grows rapidly. Other names for the strawberry birthmark include nevus vascularis, strawberry birthmark, capillary hemangioma, and hemangioma simplex. The other type of birthmark, the pigmented birthmark, is usually present when the affected individual is born and can be black, brown, blue, or gray in color.
The brightly colored strawberry birthmark is among the most common birthmarks. It can appear anywhere on the human body; however, it is usually found on a person's head, face, chest, or back. It forms from a small group of blood vessels that develop in a particular area of the body.
A strawberry birthmark is usually not painful or harmful; however, if it covers an individual's eyes, nose, or mouth, it can cause problems. For example, it can cause problems with the individual's vision if it covers one eyelid. Also, a birthmark can cause breathing problems, if it is in a person's mouth or nose.
Fortunately, people affected with a strawberry birthmark find that it disappears before the age of ten. Sometimes there is a slight mark of discoloration or even texture to the skin in the strawberry birthmark area; however, the birthmark itself will disappear. Many other types of birthmarks do not go away on their own, which makes the strawberry birthmark quite unique.
The reason behind most birthmarks is still undetermined. Researchers know that they are not genetically inherited. Birthmarks do not require treatment, unless they affect the individual's vision or ability to breathe, as mentioned above. Many people with birthmarks choose to have them removed for psychological or cosmetic reasons, especially if they are on the face.
In most cases, red birthmarks are easy to diagnose. Occasionally, a deep birthmark may require a confirmatory test, such as an ultrasound or biopsy, to finalize confirmation. Once the conformation is received, the individual can decide if they want to hide or delete it.
An easy way to hide a strawberry birthmark is to cover it with concealer. In addition, cortisone can be applied to limit its growth. Freezing, laser surgery, and surgical removal are other treatment options. It is important to speak with a qualified dermatologist or other physician before undergoing any procedure.