A scrotal hernia or a hernia in the scrotal or groin area, is more correctly known as inguinal hernia . The main symptom of an inguinal hernia is a bulge in the groin or scrotum, hence the layman's reference to a scrotal hernia. A scrotal hernia occurs when tissue pushes through thin or weak spots in the groin muscle, resulting in a bulge that can be painful or burning. Many hernias are the result of heavy lifting and are ten times more common in men than women.
Symptoms of an inguinal hernia may include pain, discomfort, or a feeling of heaviness in the groin area, bulging on either side of the pubic bone, or swelling near the testicles in men. In some cases, symptoms may not be noticeable, and a doctor may detect the hernia during a routine physical exam.
Certain risk factors that increase the chances of developing an inguinal hernia include a family history, chronic constipation resulting in intense straining during bowel movements, moderate to severe obesity, and manual labor jobs that require standing for long periods and heavy lifting. . People who have previously developed hernias are more likely to develop another.
In men, a scrotal hernia can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort around the testicles, but a hernia itself is not dangerous. It is the complications that can arise from a hernia that cause concern. Intestinal obstruction and strangulation of intestinal tissue are possible complications of an inguinal hernia and can be life-threatening. For this reason, it is important to have any symptoms checked by your doctor and to have routine physical exams.
In most cases, a doctor can diagnose a scrotal hernia through a physical exam. Small hernias that do not cause symptoms may heal on their own by avoiding obvious causes. However, larger hernias or hernias causing pain or discomfort will likely require surgical repair. Your doctor will discuss your options with you or refer you to a specialist if necessary.
People who are at risk of developing a hernia or who have previously developed a hernia may be told to lose weight, change their diet, avoid lifting weights, and change their lifestyle habits, such as quitting smoking, to reduce the risk of developing a hernia. Talk to your doctor if you have had symptoms of pain or discomfort in the groin area, have felt pain or pressure when you cough or strain, or have other symptoms.