Histrionic personality disorder refers to a person's inability to control and understand their own emotions, often leading them to act in overly dramatic ways. Victims constantly seek approval and self-esteem from others, instead of developing healthy internal senses of self-worth. Symptoms of histrionic personality disorder can vary in severity and vary between different people, but some of the most common include attention-seeking, seemingly superficial emotions and actions, rapidly changing emotions, and a self-conscious attitude toward physical appearance. Most people with the disorder can handle problems well enough to function at school or work, but it is possible to experience extreme anxiety and depression that threaten mental and physical health.
Many of the symptoms of this disorder stem from the person's attention-seeking behavior. You might choose to dress in an especially revealing, provocative way and wear striking hair and makeup. His behavior may be described as loud, eccentric, or overtly flirtatious in situations that would not normally warrant it. People with extreme histrionic personality disorder may encounter significant problems when dealing with teachers, friends, coworkers, or bosses.
A victim may also become emotional and speak as if performing on stage in front of a crowd. Such dramatic symptoms of histrionic personality disorder can make a person appear shallow and self-centered, not really caring about others. Also, emotional states can change almost instantly for no apparent reason. A person can be ecstatic one moment and severely depressed or angry the next.
Many of the more subtle symptoms of histrionic personality disorder appear when a victim enters a romantic relationship. He may constantly seek his partner's approval, asking what he looks like and what he can do to strengthen the relationship. Your reactions to compliments or criticism are often blown out of proportion, and you may have trouble recognizing your partner's emotional needs. Many people with histrionic personality disorder have trouble maintaining relationships, and when they end, patients can experience overwhelming anxiety and depression.
Most people with personality disorders are not aware that they have mental problems and are therefore unlikely to seek treatment. If major depression arises or it becomes impossible to deny that social and work relationships are constantly suffering, a person may choose to visit a psychologist. Regular psychotherapy sessions can help patients recognize and understand their symptoms and practice ways to overcome them. Patients learn to better discuss their true feelings and to pay attention to other people's feelings. With treatment, an individual can learn to manage daily life and establish meaningful relationships with others.