Candidiasis, also called thrush, is a fungal infection by any of the yeast species candida . Candida albicans It is the most common cause of infection. The symptoms of candidiasis differ depending on the type and severity of the infection. Fungal infections of the mouth or genitals are superficial and can usually be treated easily, while fungemia or candidemia, a fungal infection of the blood, is a much more serious condition, usually affecting people with compromised immune systems. Oral and genital candidiasis can also be serious when chronic.
Thrush usually only refers to superficial infections, often just oral thrush. Genital yeast infections, also called vaginitis, although they can affect both men and women, are sometimes called vaginal or genital yeast infections. Oral thrush is characterized by white patches in the mouth, throat, and tongue. The condition most often affects infants.
Vaginal candidiasis is often characterized by a white discharge, without the smell of cottage cheese. Men who suffer from genital yeast infection may not show any symptoms at all, and may develop a more serious condition later on. However, some men experience symptoms of thrush, such as red, itchy, burning sores on the genitals. The symptoms of candidiasis affecting the genitals are similar to many different types of infection, so it is important to determine the cause of the symptoms before pursuing treatment. The symptoms associated with vaginal candidiasis are most often caused by a bacterial infection.
Symptoms of candidiasis may also affect the corners of the mouth in angular cheilitis, the anal region in perianal candidiasis, the cuticles in candidal paronychia, between the fingers in interdigital erosion blastomycetica, and other skin folds in candidal intertrigo. . Candidiasis can also be caused by the use of antibiotics, as it can kill helpful bacteria that keep fungal growth in check. Symptoms of superficial yeast infection include skin rash, itching, and burning, regardless of the particular area affected.
Candidemia or systemic yeast infection is not usually referred to as thrush, although it is caused by the same fungus. Symptoms include widespread pain, fatigue, mental disorders, and skin infections. Candidemia is treated with prescription antifungal medications.