Lower jaw pain can be quite a distressing symptom and can lead to difficulty speaking, chewing or swallowing. There are several potential causes for jaw pain, and it is important for people to visit a medical or dental professional for an accurate diagnosis. Some possible causes may include bone or joint injuries or diseases. In some cases, heart problems, including a heart attack, can cause jaw pain. Treatment depends on the direct cause of the pain, which makes early diagnosis vitally important.
A condition known as temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMJ, is one of the most common causes of lower jaw pain. The temporomandibular joint is responsible for connecting the lower jaw to the skull. TMJ can be aggravated or caused by medical conditions such as arthritis or teeth grinding, although the direct cause is not always easy to identify. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, or difficulty opening your mouth fully. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes, the use of prescription medications, or surgery.
Arthritis, or joint inflammation, is another common cause of lower jaw pain. Arthritis can be caused by injury to the joint or its supporting structures, or it can develop as a natural part of the aging process. Arthritis symptoms can include pain, stiffness, and swelling. Treatment typically involves the use of over-the-counter or prescription medications, as well as modest lifestyle changes.
Bone metastases, or abnormal bone growths, are a leading cause of jaw pain. Cancer, especially bone cancer, is a common cause of this medical condition. It is important for people to have this problem treated right away to prevent the jaw from opening up and causing serious medical complications.
Dental problems can also sometimes lead to jaw pain, and these problems can usually be diagnosed during a routine dental exam. Some of these potential dental problems include untreated cavities or wisdom teeth that have been extracted. In fact, any type of dental surgery has the potential to cause mouth and jaw pain. The original dental condition must be treated to relieve discomfort.
Lower jaw pain is often treated with over-the-counter pain relievers, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, although stronger pain relievers may be prescribed for severe cases. Resting or gentle jaw exercises may be recommended, depending on the exact cause of the jaw pain. In rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.