Polycystic fibrosis is a medical condition that affects the female reproductive system. Although each woman is affected differently, some of the most common symptoms include menstrual irregularities, cyst formation in the ovaries and uterus, and infertility. Some additional symptoms often include increased body hair, abdominal pain, and an increase in blood pressure levels.
Menstrual irregularities are common symptoms of polycystic fibrosis. These irregularities can take various forms, depending on the individual situation. This condition may delay the onset of a girl's first period or may cause a woman to have fewer menstrual periods than normal. Many women with this condition also experience heavy periods and in some cases blood clots may occur. For some women, these menstrual irregularities may be the only indicator that this condition may be present.
Hormonal fluctuations can cause a variety of polycystic fibrosis symptoms. Some of these include obesity, with heavier fat deposits being particularly common in the abdominal area of the body. Some women may develop varying degrees of secondary male sexual characteristics, including additional facial or body hair, as well as the development of a deeper voice. Male pattern baldness can even develop in some women with this medical condition.
Among the most common symptoms of polycystic fibrosis is the formation of cysts, which often helps the doctor confirm the diagnosis of this condition. There are often several small cysts present in the uterus, as well as one or both ovaries, although it is possible for these cysts to become quite large. These cysts can cause a lot of pain and discomfort, especially during the menstrual period. If these cysts rupture, the pain can be excruciating and the bleeding can be quite heavy.
Additional symptoms of polycystic fibrosis are possible, although not all women will experience all of these symptoms. Skin changes are relatively common among women with this condition and can include the development of oily skin, acne, or dandruff. Some women may also experience patches of skin discoloration. Blood pressure and cholesterol levels are often elevated in women who have polycystic fibrosis.
Prescription medications can sometimes be used to treat the symptoms of polycystic fibrosis. Hormone replacement therapy is a particularly popular treatment method. Some women may notice relief of symptoms by making dietary changes or taking certain nutritional supplements. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary, especially if the cysts are large or if a blockage occurs. Any questions or concerns about polycystic fibrosis symptoms or treatment methods should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.