Breast swelling is not a very common symptom compared to the more typical ones, but there are a variety of conditions that can cause it. Tietze syndrome is an inflammation of the rib cartilage. Sometimes serious health conditions like an aneurysm can also cause swelling of the chest. Other times, the chest will just feel bloated, such as during episodes of severe gas or indigestion.
Injuries to the muscles or tissues of the chest are common causes of swelling. This can occur after an accident where the chest is subjected to some type of blunt force trauma, or after intense training. The swelling may be accompanied by mild to severe pain, stiffness, and trouble moving. In most cases this will go away on its own, but in severe cases treatment may be necessary.
One of the most common causes of chest swelling is Tietze syndrome. This is a condition that causes inflammation and swelling around the cartilage of the rib cage. It is similar to arthritis and can cause severe chest pain. The swelling is usually noticeable upon examination by a doctor. Most patients notice a decrease in swelling and pain within three months of onset, although for some, it may be a chronic condition.
Occasionally, an aneurysm can cause swelling in the chest, although this is rare. An aneurysm is a blood vessel that bulges and fills with blood. Aneurysms can be fatal if they burst and many patients don't know they have one until the condition progresses. The type that can cause chest swelling occurs in the vessels that lead to and from the heart. Treatment must be started immediately to prevent rupture, although many treatments for this condition are risky.
Cancers of the lungs or breasts can also cause swelling in the chest. Most cancers eventually cause a tumor to develop, and this can cause mild to severe swelling in the area of the chest where the tumor is located. Cancer is a serious medical condition that must be treated promptly. The survival rate will depend on how early the cancer is found and treated.
Sometimes benign conditions can cause swelling in the chest. Excess intestinal or swallowed gas can cause a bloated feeling in the lower chest and upper abdomen. This condition can be painful, but it is usually short-term and does not cause serious problems. It can also be prevented for most people by avoiding foods that cause excessive gas production.
Patients who have chest swelling should see a doctor right away. In most cases, the cause will not be serious, but in the case of a critical health condition, treatment will be needed as soon as possible. Tests can be done with x-rays or other devices to determine the cause of the swelling. A diagnosis will be made using these tests combined with the patient's history and additional symptoms.