The term shareholder designates in our language the person who has one or more shares that correspond to a company, a business, a public limited company , among other alternatives .
In the economic world, a share will be one of the parts that make up the capital of a company, normally represented in a public limited company. The action is materialized in a title that is the written document that not only represents that value but also the ownership of the person who owns it.
Meanwhile, this action, of course, has an economic value that will be translated into banknotes for its owner, who is the shareholder. An action always implies for its holder a profit or economic benefit that may materialize in money, when the profits of the company are distributed, touching a certain amount that will be calculated based on the shares it owns.
You can also make a profit by selling those shares, or if the company is publicly traded, obviously its shares will be as well.
Now, it is worth noting that a shareholder may also be a legal person and not just a natural person.
On the other hand, the number of shares that someone has, that is, one, two, or more, will be directly proportional to the number of votes that they will also have. That is to say, whoever has more shares in a company will have a greater possibility of giving an opinion on its administration or on the decisions to be made.
While it is normal that the shareholder has a stake hyper active and committed to the company, ie not only contribute money for operation but also engages in first person of management, there are also cases of shareholders who delegate their You stop the management task and they only charge a benefit that is deducted from the investment or contribution they have made in a timely manner.
However, in the latter case and to avoid that the corresponding money is not settled according to the corresponding money, whoever does not actively participate in the management must demand that accounting information be provided on the movements to know for sure how much has been earned. Ideally, this topic should be followed by a professional accountant .
Then, the perception of a profit , the possibility of voting on decisions inherent to achieving the profitability of the company and being able to sell its shares if it so decides, are some of the advantages that a shareholder achieves.