The murder is one of the most common crimes that human beings have committed throughout the history of mankind and is basically kill an individual , therefore, is that it is a crime against life, usually practiced treachery, cruelty and premeditation .
Action by which one person kills another, generally in the context of aggravations that involve cruelty, violence and planning
The aforementioned issues, cruelty, treachery and premeditation, are conceived at the request of criminal law as aggravating circumstances of a murder, and of course, as such, they will tend to increase the penalty or punishment that the corresponding justice finally decides in the trial.
There is treachery when the person who perpetrates the crime against a person puts the necessary means to ensure his death, while premeditation implies that the crime is prepared in advance, especially with the mission of not failing when the time comes, and of contemplating all the circumstances of the plan so that nothing makes it fail.
Viciousness is also an aggravating factor because it involves deliberately increasing the damage to the victim.
Main causes of murders: revenge and economic motive
It should be noted that there are many causes that can drive one individual to kill another, although, among the most common are: revenge , economic reward or any other type, violent emotion , among other alternatives, while crime per se you can be surrounded by situations that increase the severity, that is, they further aggravate the crime at the time of its trial, such as, for example, that a father kills his son, in this case there is a question of blood bond that will be understood as a serious handicap at the time of the murder trial.
Aggravating and mitigating penalties
And so it is that a case of this type will be classified by the legislation as murder aggravated by the family bond that exists between the person who kills and the victim, the most common cases are parents and children, husband and spouse, among other family ties.
And on the other side we are faced with mitigating factors, in which we can highlight self-defense, that is, Juan killed the thief because if he did not kill him, it was his life or his.
In this situation, at the time of trial, it will be alleged as mitigating that the crime was committed in defense of one's own integrity, since the decision to kill had to be made because one's life, someone, a criminal, or whoever was at stake was at stake. was trying to end ours.
It is in these cases of self-defense against an attack that the survival instinct of human beings comes out; Animals are especially associated with instinctual action, but people also keep it in mind, in the skin, and we put it into practice in circumstances where our lives or those of the people we love are in danger .
Penalties: Life imprisonment and even the death penalty
Then, as we indicated, murder is one of the most serious crimes that someone can commit against the life of another and it is based on this that the penalties are established; In almost all the laws of the planet, murder is a crime that is imposed a very severe prison sentence, and even, in some laws, according to the treachery with which it has been planned, it can lead to the death penalty. for the one who commits murder and is found guilty.
Normally in those nations in which there is no death penalty, when the murder is carried out with treachery and premeditation as we have been commenting, the penalty is usually life imprisonment, while in those parts of the world where the death penalty is one of the punishment options, such is the case in some states of the United States, many judges usually rule in favor of this if the case merits an exemplary conviction, because an aberrant act was committed against another, for example rape followed by death, or when a large number of people are killed at the same time.